The marvelous richness of human experience would lose something of rewarding joy if there were no limitations to overcome. The hilltop hour would not be half so wonderful if there were no dark valleys to traverse. ~ Helen Keller

Showing posts with label World War II. Show all posts
Showing posts with label World War II. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 11, 2009

A Generation of Veterans

The Brothers Thompson: Bill, Jim, Dick, George, and Joe
(photo from some time in the 1980s, the last time they were together).
While digging through my father’s old photos, I discovered a letter my brother and I wrote to the American Battle Monuments Commission at the time the World War II Memorial on the National Mall was in its planning stages. Even though I grew up in this family and the stories were well known, I still find myself amazed at the dedication, service, and sacrifice made by this generation of veterans.

On both sides of our family, a total of eight men fought for and served their country during World War II, six brothers in my father’s family and two brothers in my mother’s family. These men were in every branch of the armed forces, in regions all around the world. Similar to the fictional family in the movie Saving Private Ryan, they all served at the same time. Here are their stories:

Corporal James Thompson
James Thompson, Corporal, U.S. Army. Served in the Army medical corps throughout the South Pacific, first with an engineer battalion and then with the 108th Station Hospital.

Sergeant Richard Thompson
Richard Thompson (my father), Sergeant, U.S. Army. Anti-Aircraft Artillery, automatic weapons battalion. Fought in the Southwest Pacific on Guadalcanal, the Solomon Islands, Tulagi, Emirau, Florida Island, Hollandia, New Guinea, and Bougainville. Suffered broken vertebrae. Recovered in a field hospital and voluntarily returned to action in the liberation of the Philippine Islands on Luzon, the battle for Manila and Clark Field.

Seaman Joseph Thompson
Joseph Thompson, Seaman 1st Class, U.S. Navy. Numerous convoys across the North Atlantic, serving as armed guard on merchant ships. Ship was torpedoed by German U-boat and sunk off the coast of Scotland. Suffered broken vertebrae. Spent weeks in a lifeboat before being rescued by a British destroyer. Recovered in a Scottish hospital.

Private Harold Thompson
Harold Thompson, Private 1st Class, U.S. Army. Anti-Aircraft Artillery gunner. Landed on the beaches of Normandy, France in the first days of the European invasion. Killed in action shortly after D-Day at the battle of St. Lo, in Normandy, France on July 13, 1944.

Private William Thompson
William Thompson, Private 1st Class, U.S. Army. Served in Army artillery. Suffered ruptured eardrums resulting in permanent hearing loss. Medically discharged from duty.

Private George Thompson
George Thompson, Private 1st Class, U.S. Army. Infantry scout. Fought in the liberation of Europe, including the Battle of the Bulge, the Ruhr Valley, and eventually crossed the Elbe River as part of the first U.S. Army contingent to link up with Russian troops immediately before Germany surrendered. Awarded both the Bronze Star and the Silver Star for meritorious service.

Torpedoman Theodore Creer
Theodore Creer, Torpedoman 1st Class, U.S. Navy. U.S. Navy Submarine Service. Served aboard the USS Finback in the Western Pacific. Recipient of the Purple Heart for wounds suffered in action from a surface attack by Japanese Zero aircraft. Aboard the USS Finback on September 2, 1944, during the rescue at sea near ChiChi Jima of a Navy Avenger pilot from the carrier USS San Jacinto. The young pilot was none other than Lt. George Bush, who later became President of the United States.

Airman Richard Creer
Richard Creer, Airman 1st Class, U.S. Army Air Force. Aircraft mechanic. Stationed at various air bases in England. Performed ground support on B-17 bombers and other U.S. aircraft. After the war, served in Germany in the U.S. Army of Occupation. Later participated in the Berlin airlift.

We honor their service, and we owe them all a debt of gratitude.

Friday, November 6, 2009

The Cedar Chest

Mom kept the cedar chest in the back basement bedroom. At some point it was probably upstairs but I was too young to remember it being a part of our main living area. As far back as my memory goes, it was always in the basement. Such a lovely piece of furniture, one of only a handful my parents had trucked out to Colorado when they left New Jersey in search of a better future. The cedar chest was stained a dark walnut color, the cover with a beautiful wood grain that was scratched all over, owing to the fact that my brother liked to run his little TootsieToy cars on the lid as if it were his own private interstate.

Lined inside with soft red fabric, the cedar chest always smelled of mothballs. Mom was big on mothballs. Although the rest of us held our noses whenever the lid was opened, mom liked the smell. Amazing things were buried in the bowels of the cedar chest. Occasionally mom would pull out those items and tell a story for each one. The chest also had a narrow top shelf designed to hold smaller mementos. Rolled up tightly on this shelf, held firmly in place with rubber bands, were the pictures. Dad’s war pictures. Mom showed us the pictures occasionally but it was understood that we should never mess with them.

Dad was drafted into the Army in 1942 and served in the South Pacific as a sergeant. He was in charge of a 12-man anti-aircraft artillery gun crew, fighting Japanese forces in the Philippines. He spent nearly three years in combat. While he was away, dad’s first wife gave birth to my oldest brother. Dad returned to the states to meet his two-and-a-half-year old son for the first time, and to discover his wife had taken up with another man.

Situated directly above the basement workroom, my bedroom was the smallest. In the workroom was a giant table that mom used to sew and assemble draperies, a job she took so she could supplement dad’s income and stay home with her kids at the same time. Oftentimes at night I fell asleep to the high-pitched whine of the power machines, knowing that mom was trying to catch up on her drapery orders. But this night I heard a different sound, the sound of crying and wailing.

Mom and dad fought loudly and frequently about issues that were complex and impossible for me to understand. Issues about dad’s first wife and my oldest brother and our relatives, issues about jobs and money. When I heard the crying that night, it was different. I just had to know what it was about, so I crouched down on the floor, ear pressed against the furnace vent, trying desperately to make out something, anything.

It was dad, sobbing like I had never heard. Raised with five brothers, dad had no patience for excessive emotions or girlish crying. He often complained to mom about my tendency to burst into tears. So naturally when I heard my dad crying, it was simply unthinkable. I knew it had to be the end of the world or at least, the end of our world.

Later mom told me that dad had been digging in the cedar chest that night. He spread out the rolled-up pictures on the drapery table and flipped through a handful of individual photos of his Army buddies. He was lost in another time, remembering his buddies and the war that left him struggling for the rest of his life with ghosts and memories. You see, the largest picture showed dad’s original unit at Camp Stewart, Georgia, as they prepared to head overseas, 150 handsome young men standing upright and orderly in their fine new uniforms. The smaller picture showed the same unit, a tired group of men on a jungle airstrip, ready to go home at the end of the war. Only 45 remained.

Over the years this happened again from time to time. Mom always stayed by his side as he cried in the basement over those same ghosts. She tried to keep him from drifting away to the war too often but was never successful. As I grew older, I began to understand how important it was to talk about it. For him, it was clearly the most significant chapter of his life story. I also learned about post traumatic stress disorder. Although it was usually discussed in the context of the Vietnam War, it was not a problem unique to those veterans. Thankfully, the years brought a measure of peace to my father as he became more settled and better able to reconcile the worst of his memories.

For dad's eightieth birthday, my brother gathered all of dad’s medals and paraphernalia and had someone create shadow boxes that told his war story. The rolled-up pictures were dug out of the cedar chest one last time, framed and hung in the upstairs hallway, next to the little bedroom that dad now occupied. Those ghosts were finally out of the cedar chest and displayed proudly for everyone to see. When he first saw the framed pictures, dad wept openly in front of his many birthday guests. No one, especially not the handsome faces on the wall, seemed to mind.